French
Renaissance (more Gothic in its vernacular feeling that might be
expected in a structure built for an Italian patron at the height of the
Renaissance)
The Château de Talcy lies on the left bank of the Loire River, in the
Loire Valley, famous for its 16th-century châteaux. It was commissioned
toward 1520 by Bernardo Salviati, a Florentine banker with connections
to the Medici family. The château, which is imbedded in the village to
one side, where the village church forms one side of the courtyard, is
more Gothic in its vernacular feeling that might be expected in a
structure built for an Italian patron at the height of the Renaissance.
The estate is better known in literary rather than architectural
history. Salviati's daughter and granddaughter, Cassandre and Diane,
were the muses of two leading French poets of the time, Pierre de
Ronsard and Théodore-Agrippa d'Aubigné, respectively. Ronsard fell in
love with the 15-year-old Cassandre in 1552, during his stay at Talcy.
He dedicated to her some of the best known sonnets in the French
language. D'Aubigné, a neighbour of the Salviati, composed for Diane in
1571 the collection of sonnets, ballads, and idylls entitled Le
Printemps and at her death the finest of his poems, Les Tragiques.
Among the outbuildings preserved from the 16th century are a
presshouse and a dovecot; there is also a traditional vegetable garden.
In the château is the "chambre de la Médicis" where Catherine de' Medici
and her son Charles IX are said to have planned the Massacre of Saint
Bartholomew's Day during the "conference of Talcy" 28 and 29 June 1572.
The Salviati retained the ownership of the estate until 1682.
Henceforth it passed through a succession of owners, including Philipp
Albert Stapfer. In 1932 it was sold to the state, on condition that the
18th-century interiors would be preserved intact. The château is visited
by 20,000 tourists annually.